What is Saudi Arabia Resident Identity Card (Iqama)
In Saudi Arabia, the term “Iqama” is very important for expatriates. This article will explain what Iqama is, and look at the different types issued by Saudi authorities. We’ll start with a simple overview of Iqama. Its purpose, and the various kinds available to expatriates living and working in Saudi Arabia.
What is Iqama in Saudi Arabia?
Iqama(residence permit) is an identity card issued by the Saudi government. That acts as a residency permit for expatriates living in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Although It is closely linked to a sponsor, typically an employer, and serves as proof of legal residency. The Iqama allows expatriates to access various services and benefits in the country. Obtaining an Iqama can be complex.
What is the Purpose of Iqama in Saudi Arabia?
The Iqama(residence permit) in Saudi Arabia serves several key purposes. It is your official identification card and proof of legal residency. Primarily, it is essential for lawful employment. Showing your connection to a local sponsor and functioning as both your residence and work permit. This crucial document ensures you comply with immigration and work regulations. Providing a clear framework for expatriate employment in the Kingdom.
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What Are the Benefits of Iqama in Saudi Arabia?
Business Opportunities
The Iqama( residence Permit) provides expatriates with the ability to establish and manage companies in Saudi Arabia while complying with foreign investment regulations. This facilitates entrepreneurial ventures and supports economic growth among expatriates.
Travel Freedom
With an Iqama, expatriates enjoy the freedom to enter and exit Saudi Arabia without needing a separate visa for each visit. This streamlined travel process enhances overall convenience and efficiency for residents.
Family Visits
The Iqama also allows expatriates to apply for visitor visas for family members, making it easier to facilitate family reunions and maintain close connections with loved ones.
Active Participation in the Saudi Economy
Aligning with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, the Iqama integrates expatriates as integral contributors to the Saudi economy. It helps boost consumption by improving purchasing power, promotes economic activity across various sectors, supports the growth of small and medium enterprises, and creates job opportunities for Saudi citizens.
Legal Framework and Consequences
The Iqama operates within a legal framework that emphasizes accountability, requiring adherence to specific conditions. Non-compliance with these conditions can lead to the cancellation of the permit. Reasons for cancellation include providing false information, criminal convictions, or deportation orders, ensuring a transparent and lawful process.
Who Needs Iqama (residence Permit) in Saudi Arabia?
If you are planning to move to Saudi Arabia with your family, obtaining an Iqama is the first step, as it allows you to sponsor your spouse and/or children.
For anyone moving to Saudi Arabia or staying for more than 90 days, an Iqama or Saudi ID Card is required. This card is essential for expatriates as it confirms their legal residency and provides access to various services and benefits within the country. If you plan to live and work in Saudi Arabia, having an Iqama or updating your iqama is crucial.
How to find the iqama number by passport number
To find your Iqama number using your passport number:
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Visit Absher Portal: Go to Absher.sa and log in.
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Navigate to Services: Find the option to query Iqama status.
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Enter Passport Number: Input your passport number and submit.
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View Iqama Number: Your Iqama number should appear if the details are correct.
Alternatively, visit a Passport office (Jawazat) in Saudi Arabia with your passport for assistance.
How Many Types of Iqama (Residence Permits) in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia offers several types of Iqama to meet the diverse needs of expatriates:
Domestic Worker Iqama: Issued to individuals employed as domestic workers, such as maids, drivers, and cooks.
Labor Class Iqama: For expatriates working in lower-skilled labor positions.
Professional Class Iqama: Designed for individuals in specialized or professional roles.
Dependents Iqama: Granted to family members of expatriates, allowing them to reside in Saudi Arabia.
Government Employees Iqama: Issued to expatriates working in government positions.
Business Iqama: For expatriates who own or are involved in business operations in a country.
Special Privileged Iqama (Green Card): A special residency permit that offers various benefits in Saudi Arabia.
Let’s Explore Each Type of Iqama in Detail
1. Domestic Worker Iqama
The Domestic Worker Iqama is issued to foreign household employees hired by Saudi citizens. This category includes positions such as housemaids, drivers, nannies, and watchmen. Holders of this Iqama have access to government hospital services. However, they cannot apply for permanent family visas or family visit visas.
2. Labor Class Iqama
The Labor Class Iqama is granted to those workers in labor-intensive fields. Such as construction site workers, welders, plumbers, cleaners, and painters. Those with this Iqama receive insurance coverage from their sponsoring companies.
3. Professional Class Iqama
Professional Class Iqama is designated for those individuals with professional degrees. Which includes doctors, nurses, engineers, and pharmacists. Professionals in this category working in the private sector receive insurance benefits from their employers. Holders of this Iqama can sponsor family members for visits and permanent stays and are eligible to apply for visas to countries like the UK and the USA. However, they may need to register with specific regulatory authorities in Saudi Arabia depending on their profession.
4. Dependents Iqama
The Dependents Iqama is intended for the family members of expatriates or foreign workers. Which resides in Saudi Arabia. To obtain this Iqama, the expatriate must be present in Saudi Arabia under a permanent visa and initiate the application process for their family members.
5. Government Employees Iqama
Foreign employees working in the government sector of Saudi Arabia receive the Government Employees Iqama. This permit allows them to access government sector services and sponsor family members for visits or permanent visas without incurring additional dependent fees.
6. Business Iqama
The Business Iqama is for individuals who wish to engage in business activities within Saudi Arabia. To obtain this Iqama, applicants must indicate “businessman” as their profession in the application and complete registration with the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA).
7. Special Privileged Iqama or Green Card
The Special Privileged Iqama is often referred to as the Green Card. Offers a unique opportunity for foreign nationals to obtain resident status in Saudi Arabia. This Iqama comes with a one-time fee and an annual renewal cost. In return, it provides access to numerous privileges. Including the ability to secure permanent family visas and work within any organization without needing to transfer sponsorships.
Final Thoughts
In summary, an Iqama in Saudi Arabia is more than just a residency permit. It plays a crucial role in shaping the daily lives and experiences of expatriates in the Kingdom. The specific category of Iqama an individual holds determines their legal status. Access to various services, and entitlements within the country. Understanding the details and implications of one’s Iqama category is essential for maximizing the benefits and navigating life in Saudi Arabia effectively.
More Resources: Saudi Residence Permit (Iqama) Explained – 2024 Edition
